The Effects of a Smoking Cessation Intervention on 14.5-Year Mortality

  1. Nicholas R. Anthonisen, MD;
  2. Melissa A. Skeans, MS;
  3. Robert A. Wise, MD;
  4. Jure Manfreda, MD;
  5. Richard E. Kanner, MD;
  6. John E. Connett, PhD; and
  7. for the Lung Health Study Research Group*
  1. From University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; and University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
    1. Figure 1. 461 of 3923 patients died in the special intervention group vs. 270 of 1964 patients in the usual care group (  = 0.031, log-rank test). LHS = Lung Health Study.
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      Figure 1. 461 of 3923 patients died in the special intervention group vs. 270 of 1964 patients in the usual care group (  = 0.031, log-rank test). LHS = Lung Health Study. All-cause 14.5-year survival.P
    2. Figure 2. The only significant difference was in respiratory disease other than lung cancer (log-rank test). CHD = coronary heart disease; CVD = cardiovascular disease.
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      Figure 2. The only significant difference was in respiratory disease other than lung cancer (log-rank test). CHD = coronary heart disease; CVD = cardiovascular disease. Mortality rates at 14.5 years by cause.
    3. Figure 3. Rates were significantly different for coronary heart disease ( ), cardiovascular disease ( ), lung cancer, and other causes of death (log-rank test).
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      Figure 3. Rates were significantly different for coronary heart disease ( ), cardiovascular disease ( ), lung cancer, and other causes of death (log-rank test). Mortality rates at 14.5 years by cause and smoking status.CHDCVD

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